The percentage of first aid responders who experience trauma as a result of their work varies depending on the type of incidents they encounter, their exposure frequency, and their resilience. However, research suggests that a significant portion of emergency responders, including first aid providers, may experience psychological distress or trauma-related symptoms.
Read, Vicarious trauma and disaster mental health : understanding risks and promoting resilienceedited by Gertie Quitangon, Mark R. Evces.
Key Statistics:
- General First Responders (EMTs, Paramedics, Firefighters, etc.):
- Studies indicate that 10–30% of emergency medical personnel develop PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) at some point in their careers.
- A 2018 study in JAMA Network Open found that 20% of EMS workers screened positive for PTSD.
- Depression and anxiety rates are also high, with some studies reporting 15–25% experiencing symptoms.
- Volunteer First Aid Providers (e.g., Red Cross, Community Responders):
- Less data exists, but exposure to critical incidents (e.g., accidents, cardiac arrests) can lead to acute stress reactions in 10–20% of cases.
- Cumulative Stress & Burnout:
- Even without full PTSD, many responders experience compassion fatigue or burnout, affecting 30–50% over time.
Factors Influencing Trauma Risk:
- Frequency of exposure to severe injuries/deaths.
- Lack of psychological support or debriefing.
- Personal history of mental health conditions.
- Organisational stress (long shifts, lack of resources).
Support & Prevention:
- Peer support programs and mental health training can reduce trauma risks.
- Early intervention (e.g., CISM—Critical Incident Stress Management) helps mitigate long-term effects.
